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Jutland.Draft horse, possibly a warhorse. Old breed, updated in the 19th & 20th centuries.
Knabstrup.Saddle and carriage horse. Old breed.
Estonia:
Toric, aka Tori.Light draft, saddle, carriage horse. Modern (19th century).
Estonian Native, aka Mestnaya estonskaya, Estonskaya loshad, Estonian Klepper, Estonian
Pony.Saddle & light draft horse. Ancient breed.
Finland:
Finnish Horse.Saddle horse. Modern (19th century?).
Finnish Draft.Draft horse. Modern (19th & 20th centuries).
France:
Ardennes, aka Cheval de Trait Ardennais or Ardennais (French), Belgian Ardennes.Draft
horse. Ancient breed.
Auxois.Draft horse. Old breed updated in the 19th century.
Breton.Draft horse. Ancient breed with three distinct branches Heavy Draft Breton, the Postier
Breton and the Corlay or Central Mountain Breton.
Corlay or Central Mountain Breton.Draft horse, crossed heavily with Arab and Thoroughbred in the
18th, 19th & 20th centuries.
Postier Breton.Coach horse crossed with English Norfolk Trotter and Hackney in the 19th century.
Heavy Draft Breton.Draft horse crossed with Ardennes and Percheron stock in the 19th & 20th
centuries.
Boulonnais.Draft horse. An ancient breed (1st-2nd century A.D.) which may have been lightened up
for use as a jousting horse. There are two distinct branches. The "fish cart" Boulonnais was a light draft
horse with good endurance developed in the 17th and 18th centuries. The Large Boulonnais orMaree
was a heavy draft horse a true "heavy" developed in the 19th century. This version is very rare today.
Camarque.Saddle horse. Old breed.
Comtois.Draft horse; may have seen use as a heavy warhorse. Old breed.
Mulassier.Draft breed, now very rare. Horse half of thePoitou Mule . Old breed, possibly ancient
breed. Mulassier means "mule breeder."
Percheron.Draft horse, may have been used as a heavy warhorse. Old breed, reputed to be crossed
with Arabians in the 14th 15th centuries.
Poitevin.Draft horse see Mulassier.
Selle Francais. Saddle horse. Modern (19th & 20th centuries).
Poitou donkey.Donkey half of Poitou Mule. Ancient breed large, hairy, and very rare. Breed has
remained pure (no outcrossings to other types of donkeys) because it breeds such good mules.
Germany:
Hanoverian.Saddle horse. Origins may be 17th century; 20th century infusion of Thoroughbred.
Holsteiner.(aka Schleswig-Holstein). Saddle, draft, carriage, cavalry horse. Old breed (12th 13th
centuries) with much use of Spanish, Neapolitan, and Oriental stock. Much updated with other breeds in
the 19th and 20th centuries.
Oldenburg.Saddle horse. 16th century breed
Trakehner.Saddle horse, cavalry horse. 18th century breed; 19th & 20th century infusions of
Thoroughbred.
Rhenish German Coldblood.Draft horse. 20th century breed, rare today
Schleswiger Heavy Draft.Heavy draft version of Schleswig-Holstein draft horse. 19th century breed.
Schleswig-Holstein. Draft horse, carriage horse. 19th century breed.
South German Horse.Heavy draft horse. 19th century breed.
Britain, Scotland & Ireland:
Cleveland Bay.Saddle, pack, draft, carriage horse. 17th century breed.
Clydesdale.Heavy draft horse. Breed's beginnings trace to late 16th century.
Hackney horse.Saddle & carriage horse. 18th century breed.
Irish Draught.Saddle & light draft. 19th century breed.
Shire.Heavy draft, possibly a warhorse. Old breed (pre 15th century) whose size may have increased in
the 18th century.
Suffolk Punch.Heavy draft. Old breed (13th century).
Hungary
Gidran.Saddle horse. 19th century breed.
Nonius.Draft, carriage, & saddle horse. 9th century, originally a draft horse, lightened for riding in the
19th century.
Kisber Felver.Saddle horse. 19th century breed.
Shagya.Saddle horse. 18th & 19th century breed.
Iceland:
Icelandic, aka Islenzki hesturinn, Icelandic toelter horse, Iceland Tolter.Saddle & light draft.
Very ancient breed. Closely related to the Norwegian Fjord horse.
Italy:
Haflinger.Saddle & light work horse. Old breed.
Italian Heavy Draft.Draft horse. Late 19th century breed.
Murgese.Light draft & saddle horse. The breed origins are unclear.
Lithuania:
Lithuanian Heavy Draft.Draft horse. Breed origins are unclear.
Zhemaichu, aka Zhmudka.Saddle, pack, & draft horse. There are 16th century references to the
breed.
Netherlands:
Dutch Draft Horse.Draft horse. Modern breed (20th century).
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